用静电“检验”真爱，这项挑战火了！紧急提醒……
<section data-role="paragraph"><p style="margin-bottom: 24px; text-align: center;"></p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">爱人间的静电是</span><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(255, 127, 170);"><strong>粉色</strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;">的？<br style="max-inline-size: 100%;"/></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">近期，在短视频平台上兴起一股“静电颜色挑战”的热潮，很多网友号称：当两个互相喜爱的人接触时，产生的静电呈现出粉色就是“真爱”。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">事实是这样的吗？一起来了解</span></p><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: flex;width: 228px;flex-flow: column;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;z-index: 1;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: -13px;outline: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;line-height: 0.5;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 2px 4px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(226, 150, 54);min-width: 5%;height: auto;border-radius: 5px;overflow: hidden;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 10px;line-height: 1.2;visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;">01</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(7px, 0px, 0px);visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 0px;height: 0px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 0px 8px 4px;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(226, 150, 54);visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: justify;visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"/></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 4px 14px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(29, 36, 114);min-width: 5%;height: auto;border-radius: 7px;overflow: hidden;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 20px;visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><strong>静电真的有颜色吗？</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(16px, 0px, 0px);visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 0px;height: 0px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 0px 13px 8px;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(29, 36, 114);visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: justify;visibility: visible;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">要了解静电为什么会有颜色，首先要了解静电的成因。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">据中科院物理研究所，</span>静电的形成主要缘于<strong><span style="color: rgb(29, 37, 114);">摩擦、接触或感应</span></strong>等过程中的电子转移：两个物体摩擦或接触时，电子从一个物体转移到另一个物体，使其带有不同电荷。当带电物体彼此分离时，由于电荷不易通过空气转移，从而导致物体表面保持电荷差异，即形成静电。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">当静电积累到一定程度后，会击穿空气，形成电火花</span><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">（类似于闪电的产生）</span><span style="font-size: 16px;">，此时电流通过空气会使其分子激发，释放出能量，这种能量会以光的形式传播，也就是我们看到的光。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">而<span style="color: rgb(29, 37, 114);"><strong>静电发出的光</strong></span></span><span style="color: rgb(29, 37, 114);font-size: 16px;text-decoration: underline;"><strong>大多为蓝色</strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: rgb(29, 37, 114);"><strong>，主要因为空气中氮气和氧气的激发光谱导致的。</strong></span>电流通过空气时，电流激发空气中的氮气分子和氧气分子，使它们的电子跃迁到更高的能级。当这些电子返回低能级时，会释放出光子，这种能级差下的光子频率正好对应蓝（紫）光，因此我们常常看到蓝光。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">此外，静电放电时还有部分能量以声音的方式传播，即声效应，因此我们还会在静电放电时听到“啪啪”声。</span></section><p style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">至于其他颜色的静电，往往和静电</span><span style="color: rgb(29, 37, 114);font-size: 16px;text-decoration: underline;"><strong>电压高低</strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;">和</span><strong><span style="color: rgb(29, 37, 114);font-size: 16px;text-decoration: underline;">不同放电接触物</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">、</span><strong><span style="color: rgb(29, 37, 114);font-size: 16px;text-decoration: underline;">空气湿度温度</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">有关。</span></p><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: flex;width: 228px;flex-flow: column;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;z-index: 1;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: -13px;outline: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;line-height: 0.5;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 2px 4px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(226, 150, 54);min-width: 5%;height: auto;border-radius: 5px;overflow: hidden;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 10px;line-height: 1.2;visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;">02</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(7px, 0px, 0px);visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 0px;height: 0px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 0px 8px 4px;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(226, 150, 54);visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: justify;visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"/></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 4px 14px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(29, 36, 114);min-width: 5%;height: auto;border-radius: 7px;overflow: hidden;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 20px;visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><strong>静电的危害有哪些？</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(16px, 0px, 0px);visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 0px;height: 0px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 0px 13px 8px;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(29, 36, 114);visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: justify;visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"/></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: square;"><li><p style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(29, 37, 114);text-decoration: underline;">爆炸和火灾</span></strong><span style="font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;"></span><br/></p></li></ul><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="color: rgb(29, 37, 114);text-decoration: underline;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(29, 37, 114);text-decoration: underline;font-size: 16px;">爆炸</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;">和</span><span style="color: rgb(29, 37, 114);text-decoration: underline;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(29, 37, 114);text-decoration: underline;font-size: 16px;">火灾</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;">是静电带来的最大危害。静电能量虽然不大，但因其电压很高而容易发生放电。当带电体与不带电或静电电位低的物体互相接近时，如电位差达到300V以上，就会出现火花放电。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">静电放电的火花能量，若达到周围可燃物的最小着火能量，且可燃物在空气中的浓度达到爆炸极限，就会发生燃烧或爆炸。</span></section><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: square;"><li><section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(29, 37, 114);text-decoration: underline;">静电电击对人体的危害</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;"></span></section></section></li></ul><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">静电电击只发生在瞬间，通过人体的电流为瞬时冲击电流，其危害主要表现在三个方面：</span><strong><span style="color: rgb(29, 37, 114);font-size: 16px;text-decoration: underline;">直接伤害、二次伤害、精神紧张</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">。</span><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">人体遭受电击时，会精神紧张，从而发生误操作等造成伤害。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="5"><section><section data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 24px;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: flex;width: 228px;flex-flow: column;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;z-index: 1;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: -13px;outline: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;line-height: 0.5;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 2px 4px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(226, 150, 54);min-width: 5%;height: auto;border-radius: 5px;overflow: hidden;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 10px;line-height: 1.2;visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;">03</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(7px, 0px, 0px);visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 0px;height: 0px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 0px 8px 4px;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(226, 150, 54);visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: justify;visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"/></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 4px 14px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(29, 36, 114);min-width: 5%;height: auto;border-radius: 7px;overflow: hidden;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 20px;visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-size: 20px;">生活中有哪些消除静电的方法？</span></strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-size: 20px;"></span></p></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(16px, 0px, 0px);visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 0px;height: 0px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 0px 13px 8px;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(29, 36, 114);visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: justify;visibility: visible;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">消除静电的方法可归纳为两类，一类是</span><strong><span style="color: rgb(29, 37, 114);font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;text-decoration: underline;">从源头上减少静电的产生</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">，如增加空气湿度、选择不容易起静电的衣服；另一类是</span><strong><span style="color: rgb(29, 37, 114);font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;text-decoration: underline;">间接释放静电</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">，如触摸墙体、钥匙等物体。</span></section><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: square;"><li><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(29, 37, 114);font-size: 16px;text-decoration: underline;">增加湿度</span></strong><o:p></o:p></section></li></ul><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">水分子有导电性，增加湿度可</span><strong><span style="color: rgb(29, 37, 114);font-size: 16px;text-decoration: underline;">有效转移身体积累的电荷</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">，显著减少静电。市面上常见的静电喷雾也运用了类似原理，它的成分里有阳离子表面活性剂，也可以起到中和电荷的作用。</span><o:p></o:p></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">也可以用水或湿毛巾沾湿双手，或用湿巾擦拭衣服表面释放静电。</span></section><p style="text-align: center;"></p><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"></span></section><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: square;"><li><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(29, 37, 114);text-decoration: underline;">选择不容易起静电的衣服</span></strong><o:p></o:p></section></li></ul><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">冬天穿脱衣服时特别容易产生静电，这和</span><strong><span style="color: rgb(29, 37, 114);font-size: 16px;text-decoration: underline;">衣服的面料</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">有很大关系。冬天人们穿羊毛衫、羽绒服比较多，仔细看一下羽绒服里面的面料成分，会发现基本都是</span><strong><span style="color: rgb(29, 37, 114);font-size: 16px;text-decoration: underline;">聚酯纤维</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">，也就是大家常说的</span><strong><span style="color: rgb(29, 37, 114);font-size: 16px;text-decoration: underline;">涤纶</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">。</span></section><p style="text-align: center;"></p><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">聚酯纤维和羊毛摩擦后特别容易产生静电，因为聚酯纤维表面是</span><strong><span style="color: rgb(29, 37, 114);font-size: 16px;text-decoration: underline;">疏水性结构</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">，</span><strong><span style="color: rgb(29, 37, 114);font-size: 16px;text-decoration: underline;">不易保留水分子</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">，</span><strong><span style="color: rgb(29, 37, 114);font-size: 16px;text-decoration: underline;">导电率较差</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">此外，为从根源防止静电出现，市面上也出现了一类具有抗静电效果的衣物。将</span><strong><span style="color: rgb(29, 37, 114);font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;text-decoration: underline;">抗静电剂（表面活性剂）涂抹</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">或</span><strong><span style="color: rgb(29, 37, 114);font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;text-decoration: underline;">喷洒</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">在</span><strong><span style="color: rgb(29, 37, 114);font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;text-decoration: underline;">织物表面</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">，抗静电剂赋予材料表面一定的</span><strong><span style="color: rgb(29, 37, 114);font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;text-decoration: underline;">润滑性</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">，</span><strong><span style="color: rgb(29, 37, 114);font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;text-decoration: underline;">降低其摩擦系数</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">，从而抑制或减少静电荷的产生。</span></section><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: square;"><li><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(29, 37, 114);text-decoration: underline;">通过其他物体释放静电</span></strong><o:p></o:p></section></li></ul><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(29, 37, 114);text-decoration: underline;">摸墙</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">是释放静电的一个典型途径，因为</span><strong><span style="color: rgb(29, 37, 114);font-size: 16px;text-decoration: underline;">墙壁能够将人体中的静电传导出去</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">。当人体与墙壁接触时，人体的电荷可以通过触摸墙壁实现</span><strong><span style="color: rgb(29, 37, 114);font-size: 16px;text-decoration: underline;">接地</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">，从而释放掉所带的电荷，减少了与其他物体接触时再次产生静电的可能性。手接触墙体的面积越大，效果就越好。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">此外，</span><strong><span style="color: rgb(29, 37, 114);font-size: 16px;text-decoration: underline;">手握金属钥匙</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">等具有导电性的物品，将人体的电荷传导到钥匙上，再通过钥匙释放到其他物体上，也可以达到消除静电的效果。网上购买的静电消除器也是利用了类似的原理。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="background-color: rgb(253, 253, 254);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, Roboto, Ubuntu, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Source Han Sans CN, sans-serif, Apple Color Emoji, Segoe UI Emoji;text-align: start;"><span style="text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"></span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="background-color: rgb(253, 253, 254);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, Roboto, Ubuntu, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Source Han Sans CN, sans-serif, Apple Color Emoji, Segoe UI Emoji;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: start;"></span></section><p style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 16px;"></p><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: flex;width: 228px;flex-flow: column;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;z-index: 1;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: -13px;outline: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;line-height: 0.5;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 2px 4px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(226, 150, 54);min-width: 5%;height: auto;border-radius: 5px;overflow: hidden;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 10px;line-height: 1.2;visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;">04</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(7px, 0px, 0px);visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 0px;height: 0px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 0px 8px 4px;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(226, 150, 54);visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: justify;visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"/></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 4px 14px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(29, 36, 114);min-width: 5%;height: auto;border-radius: 7px;overflow: hidden;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 20px;visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 20px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 20px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;">静电有哪些用途？</span></strong></span></p></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(16px, 0px, 0px);visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 0px;height: 0px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 0px 13px 8px;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(29, 36, 114);visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: justify;visibility: visible;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">虽然静电给我们生活带来一些麻烦，但其实它有许多用处。</span><o:p></o:p></section><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: square;"><li><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(29, 37, 114);"><strong>静电复印</strong></span>：使用带有静电的光敏材料表面，在曝光时，根据影像使局部电荷随光线强弱发生相应的变化而存留影像，再吸附墨粉转印到纸张上。</span><span style="font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"></span></section></li><li><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(29, 37, 114);"><strong>静电除尘</strong></span></span><span style="font-size: 16px;">：利用静电场的作用，使得气体中的尘粒带电而被吸附。在冶金、化工中用以净化气体或回收有用尘粒。</span></section></li><li><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(29, 37, 114);"><strong>静电喷涂</strong></span></span><span style="font-size: 16px;">：利用高压电场使涂料带电，并将涂料微粒吸附在工件表面。优点是高效、省料。</span><span style="font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;"></span></section></li></ul><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">总之，静电是一种普遍存在的自然现象，它既有趣又神秘。通过了解静电的原理、产生原因，我们可以掌握消除静电的方法，更好地理解和利用这一现象，将静电技术运用到生活中。</span><o:p></o:p></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">下次去开门时，记得先摸一下墙哦！</span></section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.6em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: normal;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: 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href="//mas360.cc/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_SFf" id="wcn_editor_css"/> 静电颜色挑战，听着挺有意思的。可惜静电并没有粉色这一说。其实，静电放电时，光主要是蓝色或紫色，跟空气中气体的性质有关，粉色真的不在其中。至于静电的危害，不可小觑。爆炸、火灾可都是静电引起的。生活中消除静电的方法也不少，湿度高点、选择合适的衣服，这些都是好办法。
不过静电也不全是坏事，像静电复印、除尘、喷涂等，都是实用的应用。总之，静电这东西，了解它比盲目迷信要靠谱。🙄 这个“静电颜色挑战”其实挺搞笑的，谁说静电有颜色了，真是让人哭笑不得。静电的本质就是电子的转移，放电时发出的光主要是蓝光，和什么“粉色真爱”没关系。不过，静电确实能带来一些麻烦，比如火灾之类的，要小心。😏
至于消除静电，湿度、衣物材料这些都能帮上忙。其实，生活中小细节真的要留意，不然被电到可不太好。🙄 静电和真爱有什么关系？纯粹是无稽之谈吧。静电明显是科学现象，跟感情啥的没有直接关系。虽然有人说静电在亲密接触时会呈现粉色，真是笑话。科学一点，不要被这些网红挑战带偏了。想要消除静电，就多保持湿度、注意衣服面料。 💁 还不如多花时间和爱人沟通感情。
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